Research

First scientific comparison between IEMT and EMDR.

Maastricht University published in March 2026 the first direct comparison between IEMT (Integral Eye Movement Technique) and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). Below: a summary for two audiences, the key findings, and where this study stops.

Van Heugten – van der Kloet, Boonstra, Trouk & Ten Brinke (2026). Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 1-18. DOI: 10.24193/jebp.2026.1.1 — read the original paper

Maastricht 2026 research: Same effect as EMDR. Different experience.

Is IEMT scientifically studied?

In March 2026 Maastricht University compared IEMT with EMDR in an exploratory study. Both showed a comparable drop in emotional charge, holding a week later. A first, non-clinical study — not hard proof, but a serious first signal.

At a glance

  • Randomised laboratory study with 33 participants from the general population. Everyone received IEMT, EMDR and a control condition.
  • After a single 20-minute session, the emotional charge of a negative memory dropped significantly more with both IEMT and EMDR than with the control condition.
  • The effect held at a measurement one week later.
  • IEMT and EMDR did not differ statistically in effect.
  • 60.6% of participants preferred IEMT under blinded conditions.
  • Participants in the EMDR condition more frequently reported headache, tension and tired eyes.
  • Participants with IEMT reported more "insight, depth and synthesis" — without needing to share the content of the memory.

What this means for employers

For HR departments, occupational health professionals and managers who assess coaching provision or refer employees, these are the relevant points.

  • Time investment. The effect was measured after a single 20-minute session. In practice, a full IEMT programme runs four to six sessions — shorter than the majority of psychosocial interventions.
  • Fewer side effects. No headaches, fewer tired eyes. For employees returning to work the same afternoon, that is practically relevant.
  • Content stays private. IEMT does not ask employees to share the content of a memory. That lowers the threshold for those who are reluctant to share personal details with an external coach.
  • Effect comparable to EMDR. EMDR is recognised by the clinical standard as a treatment method. This study shows that IEMT performs comparably on the measured outcome.
  • Mind the scope. This is not clinical research into PTSD treatment. That belongs with an occupational physician and insured care. For wellbeing, return-to-work support and prevention, this is relevant.

Read how I work with employers →

Key findings in detail

Study design

Thirty-three participants from the general population received all three conditions in randomised order: IEMT, EMDR and a control condition (sitting quietly). Each participant chose three self-selected negative memories; which memory was paired with which condition was randomised and blinded to the participant. The primary outcome was the SUD score (Subjective Units of Distress), an 11-point scale for perceived emotional charge. Measurements: before, immediately after and one week later.

Drop in emotional charge

After the session, the SUD score dropped by an average of 44 points with EMDR (on a scale of 0–100) and 43 points with IEMT. Those are effect sizes (Cohen's dz 1.86 and 1.82 respectively) that the scientific literature classifies as "very large". The control condition also showed a drop, but a clearly smaller one (19 points, dz = 0.72). At the one-week follow-up this difference remained.

Three bars for SUD drop after one 20-minute session: IEMT minus 43 points (Cohen's dz 1.82, very large), EMDR minus 44 points (dz 1.86, very large), control condition minus 19 points (dz 0.72, medium). IEMT and EMDR statistically identical; control roughly half the size.

Participant preference — blinded

Because each participant underwent all three conditions without knowing which was which, they could express a preference at the end without bias from name recognition. Result:

  • 20 participants (60.6%) preferred IEMT
  • 9 participants (27.3%) preferred EMDR
  • 4 participants (12.1%) had no preference
Thirty-three bars: 20 terracotta for participants who chose IEMT (60.6%), 9 soft green for EMDR (27.3%), 4 muted for no preference (12.1%). Two stated reasons for the IEMT preference: no need to share the content of the memory, and fewer physical side effects.

Why participants preferred IEMT

The reasons participants themselves gave for their IEMT preference (mentioned multiple times):

  • Quieter, gentler, more emotionally grounded perspective (×10)
  • More insight, depth and synthesis through its encompassing character (×10)
  • Eye movements felt more comfortable (×5)
  • No need to talk (×4)
  • More intense, but felt more effective (×4)
  • No headache, no tired eyes (×4)

Stress and depression scores

Also notable: on the DASS-21-R (a standardised questionnaire), participants scored on average lower on stress (2.1 points) and depressive symptoms (3.0 points) one week after the experiment. For anxiety there was no significant effect. The authors are cautious here: the sample was non-clinical and already scored within the "normal" range.

What this study does not establish

The authors name the limitations explicitly and clearly. It is worth naming them here too, because they determine what you can and cannot conclude from this paper.

  • The sample was small (N = 33) and non-clinical. This is exploratory work, not large-scale clinical evidence.
  • Each condition lasted only 20 minutes. Practitioners could not apply the full protocol (which takes longer); the study therefore compares eye movement techniques, not the full therapy forms.
  • There was no active working-memory control task (such as Tetris). That means it cannot be firmly ruled out that the effect comes from working-memory load in a broad sense, rather than specifically from eye movements.
  • Generalisability to clinical groups (PTSD, anxiety disorders) is unclear on the basis of this study.
  • The underlying neurological mechanisms were not measured in this study. The authors recommend follow-up EEG and MRI research.

In short: this study shows that the eye movement technique in IEMT is as effective as that of EMDR in an experimental setting, and is experienced as more pleasant by participants. It does not yet establish that IEMT is proven effective for PTSD, anxiety disorders or other clinical diagnoses. That requires larger clinical studies — which are currently in preparation.

Transparency about my role

I work as an IEMT trainer and coach. That means I have a commercial interest in a positive reception of IEMT. It is only fair to name that. This study was conducted by an independent university consortium (Maastricht University, JeBeNTR, IEMT-training Ruurlo); I had no role in it — not in the design, the analysis or the reporting. I share this paper because it is the first direct comparison and because it is relevant to people considering my work.

The authors themselves note in their paper that IEMT in its current form contains elements of pseudoscience — which is precisely why they conducted this first rigorous comparison. That openness is what makes the study credible.

Original paper and further reading

The full peer-reviewed paper is available via the publisher:

Van Heugten – van der Kloet, Boonstra, Trouk & Ten Brinke (2026). An Exploratory Comparison of IEMT- versus EMDR-directed Eye Movements on Changes in Emotionality and Distress During Recall of Negative Memories. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 26(1), 1-18.

DOI reference: 10.24193/jebp.2026.1.1

For further questions about how IEMT is used in a coaching programme: read about my approach or book a discovery call.

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